When it comes to roofing, one of the most significant decisions you will make is selecting the type of shingles that suit your home’s needs. Among the most common choices are 20-year and 30-year shingles, which vary not only in terms of durability but also in cost. Understanding the price difference between these two options is essential, especially for homeowners in New Jersey looking to balance quality with budget.
What Are 20-Year Shingles?
20-year shingles, often referred to as 3-tab shingles, are a standard roofing option that is designed to last for about two decades. These shingles are typically made from asphalt, a material well-known for its affordability. Despite their shorter lifespan compared to higher-end options, 20-year shingles are a popular choice for homeowners in New Jersey who are looking for an economical solution for their roofing needs.
“The lifespan of 20-year shingles is affected by factors like weather conditions, maintenance, and the quality of installation.” said Charles Jimerson of CJ Commercial Roofing NJ. In New Jersey, where the weather fluctuates between harsh winters and humid summers, 20-year shingles can be a cost-effective short-term solution for homeowners who are planning to sell or update their roof in the near future.
What Are 30-Year Shingles?
On the other hand, 30-year shingles, also known as architectural or dimensional shingles, are designed to offer greater durability and performance. These shingles are thicker and made with a higher quality of asphalt and granules. The primary difference lies in the multiple layers that provide better protection from the elements.
For homeowners in New Jersey, 30-year shingles are an excellent choice for long-term roofing, especially in areas prone to severe weather such as heavy snow, rain, or wind. The extended lifespan and enhanced durability make them a more appealing option for those who want to invest in the long-term value of their property.
Price Difference Between 20-Year and 30-Year Shingles
When comparing the cost of 20-year and 30-year shingles, there is a noticeable price difference. Typically, 20-year shingles are less expensive both in terms of materials and installation costs. On average, homeowners in New Jersey can expect to pay around $70 to $100 per square for 20-year shingles. This price includes both the cost of the shingles and installation.
In comparison, 30-year shingles cost approximately $100 to $150 per square, again depending on the manufacturer and the complexity of installation. This higher cost is justified by the increased durability, enhanced appearance, and longer warranty that 30-year shingles offer.
Material Cost Comparison:
- 20-year shingles: $70–$100 per square
- 30-year shingles: $100–$150 per square
Installation Costs
While the cost of the shingles themselves is an important consideration, it’s also crucial to factor in installation expenses. Roof installation in New Jersey can be quite labor-intensive, especially in locations that experience frequent weather changes. Because 30-year shingles are thicker and heavier, their installation is generally more involved, which increases the labor cost.
In terms of labor, New Jersey roofing contractors typically charge between $100 and $150 per hour for installation. For 20-year shingles, the installation time is generally shorter, and thus, the labor cost tends to be lower. With 30-year shingles, the additional layers and the complexity of their design mean that the installation process can take longer, driving up overall costs.
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Durability and Maintenance Costs
The most significant long-term benefit of 30-year shingles is their enhanced durability. Due to their multi-layered design and superior material quality, 30-year shingles require less maintenance over their lifespan compared to 20-year shingles. Homeowners who choose 30-year shingles are likely to spend less on repairs and maintenance, as these shingles are less prone to damage from severe weather conditions.
In New Jersey, where extreme temperature swings can cause wear and tear on roofing materials, the added durability of 30-year shingles provides peace of mind. With proper maintenance, 30-year shingles can often exceed their expected lifespan by several years, making them an excellent investment for homeowners looking to minimize long-term costs.
On the other hand, 20-year shingles may require more frequent repairs due to their lower durability, especially in areas exposed to heavy rain or snow. Homeowners should expect to pay more for repairs or even a complete roof replacement once the shingles begin to fail.
Impact of Location on Roofing Costs in New Jersey
New Jersey’s climate plays a significant role in the lifespan and performance of roofing materials. The state experiences four distinct seasons, including harsh winters, humid summers, and occasional severe storms. These weather conditions put roofing materials to the test, especially for 20-year shingles.
In coastal areas of New Jersey, such as Jersey City or Atlantic City, where salt air and high humidity can accelerate roofing material degradation, 30-year shingles are a more prudent choice. The added durability and protection offered by 30-year shingles can help prevent issues like mold growth, algae buildup, and weathering caused by the salty air.
In inland areas like Morristown or Princeton, where snow and ice are more common in winter, 30-year shingles can withstand the heavy snow load better than 20-year shingles. While 20-year shingles might suffice for areas with milder weather, 30-year shingles are often the preferred choice in regions that experience more extreme weather patterns.
Considerations for Homeowners in New Jersey
- Budget: If you’re on a tight budget and planning to sell your home within the next 10 years, 20-year shingles could provide a cost-effective option. However, if you’re planning to stay in your home for an extended period, investing in 30-year shingles will likely save you money in the long run due to their greater durability.
- Weather Conditions: In areas prone to extreme weather, such as heavy snowfall or coastal storms, 30-year shingles provide better protection against the elements.
- Long-Term Investment: Homeowners who choose 30-year shingles often benefit from a higher resale value, as the longevity of the roof adds to the home’s overall appeal.
Conclusion
In summary, the price difference between 20-year shingles and 30-year shingles is significant, with 30-year shingles generally costing more upfront. However, for homeowners in New Jersey, the added cost of 30-year shingles can be worth the investment, as they provide enhanced durability, require less maintenance, and withstand the state’s harsh weather conditions better than 20-year shingles. When making your decision, consider not only the initial price but also the long-term value and the specific needs of your home’s location and climate.
By understanding the pros and cons of each option, you can make an informed choice that will provide lasting protection for your home, while also keeping costs manageable over time.